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28069 CLA FLASH CMD 警告的问题: LOAD placement ignored for "GROUP_1": object is uninitialized

以下是小弟的CMD文件

/*
//###########################################################################
//
// FILE: F28069.cmd
//
// TITLE: Linker Command File For F28069 Device
//
//###########################################################################
// $TI Release: F2806x C/C++ Header Files and Peripheral Examples V151 $// $Release Date: February 2, 2016 $// $Copyright: Copyright (C) 2011-2016 Texas Instruments Incorporated –
// http://www.ti.com/ ALL RIGHTS RESERVED $
//###########################################################################
*/

/* ======================================================
// For Code Composer Studio V2.2 and later
// —————————————
// In addition to this memory linker command file,
// add the header linker command file directly to the project.
// The header linker command file is required to link the
// peripheral structures to the proper locations within
// the memory map.
//
// The header linker files are found in <base>\F2806x_headers\cmd
//
// For BIOS applications add: F2806x_Headers_BIOS.cmd
// For nonBIOS applications add: F2806x_Headers_nonBIOS.cmd
========================================================= */

/* ======================================================
// For Code Composer Studio prior to V2.2
// ————————————–
// 1) Use one of the following -l statements to include the
// header linker command file in the project. The header linker
// file is required to link the peripheral structures to the proper
// locations within the memory map */

/* Uncomment this line to include file only for non-BIOS applications */
/* -l F2806x_Headers_nonBIOS.cmd */

/* Uncomment this line to include file only for BIOS applications */
/* -l F2806x_Headers_BIOS.cmd */

/* 2) In your project add the path to <base>\F2806x_headers\cmd to the
library search path under project->build options, linker tab,
library search path (-i).
/*========================================================= */

/* Define the memory block start/length for the F2806x
PAGE 0 will be used to organize program sections
PAGE 1 will be used to organize data sections

Notes:
Memory blocks on F28069 are uniform (ie same
physical memory) in both PAGE 0 and PAGE 1.
That is the same memory region should not be
defined for both PAGE 0 and PAGE 1.
Doing so will result in corruption of program
and/or data.

Contiguous SARAM memory blocks can be combined
if required to create a larger memory block.
*/
_Cla1Prog_Start = _Cla1funcsRunStart;
-heap 0x200
-stack 0x200

// Define a size for the CLA scratchpad area that will be used
// by the CLA compiler for local symbols and temps
// Also force references to the special symbols that mark the
// scratchpad are.
// CLA_SCRATCHPAD_SIZE = 0x100;
–undef_sym=__cla_scratchpad_end
–undef_sym=__cla_scratchpad_start

MEMORY
{
PAGE 0 : /* Program Memory */
/* Memory (RAM/FLASH/OTP) blocks can be moved to PAGE1 for data allocation */
RAML0 : origin = 0x008000, length = 0x000800 /* on-chip RAM block L0 */
RAML1 : origin = 0x008800, length = 0x000400 /* on-chip RAM block L1 */
OTP : origin = 0x3D7800, length = 0x000400 /* on-chip OTP */

FLASHH : origin = 0x3D8000, length = 0x004000 /* on-chip FLASH */
FLASHG : origin = 0x3DC000, length = 0x004000 /* on-chip FLASH */
FLASHF : origin = 0x3E0000, length = 0x004000 /* on-chip FLASH */
FLASHE : origin = 0x3E4000, length = 0x004000 /* on-chip FLASH */ FLASHD : origin = 0x3E8000, length = 0x004000 /* on-chip FLASH */
FLASHC : origin = 0x3EC000, length = 0x004000 /* on-chip FLASH */
FLASHA : origin = 0x3F4000, length = 0x003F80 /* on-chip FLASH */
CSM_RSVD : origin = 0x3F7F80, length = 0x000076 /* Part of FLASHA. Program with all 0x0000 when CSM is in use. */
BEGIN : origin = 0x3F7FF6, length = 0x000002 /* Part of FLASHA. Used for "boot to Flash" bootloader mode. */
CSM_PWL_P0 : origin = 0x3F7FF8, length = 0x000008 /* Part of FLASHA. CSM password locations in FLASHA */

FPUTABLES : origin = 0x3FD860, length = 0x0006A0 /* FPU Tables in Boot ROM */
IQTABLES : origin = 0x3FDF00, length = 0x000B50 /* IQ Math Tables in Boot ROM */
IQTABLES2 : origin = 0x3FEA50, length = 0x00008C /* IQ Math Tables in Boot ROM */
IQTABLES3 : origin = 0x3FEADC, length = 0x0000AA /* IQ Math Tables in Boot ROM */

ROM : origin = 0x3FF3B0, length = 0x000C10 /* Boot ROM */
RESET : origin = 0x3FFFC0, length = 0x000002 /* part of boot ROM */
VECTORS : origin = 0x3FFFC2, length = 0x00003E /* part of boot ROM */

PAGE 1 : /* Data Memory */
/* Memory (RAM/FLASH/OTP) blocks can be moved to PAGE0 for program allocation */
/* Registers remain on PAGE1 */

BOOT_RSVD : origin = 0x000000, length = 0x000050 /* Part of M0, BOOT rom will use this for stack */
RAMM0 : origin = 0x000050, length = 0x0003B0 /* on-chip RAM block M0 */
RAMM1 : origin = 0x000400, length = 0x000400 /* on-chip RAM block M1 */
CLARAM0 : origin = 0x008800, length = 0x000400
CLARAM1 : origin = 0x008C00, length = 0x000400
CLARAM2 : origin = 0x008000, length = 0x000800

// RAML2 : origin = 0x008C00, length = 0x000400 /* on-chip RAM block L2 */
RAML3 : origin = 0x009000, length = 0x001000 /* on-chip RAM block L3 */
RAML4 : origin = 0x00A000, length = 0x002000 /* on-chip RAM block L4 */
RAML5 : origin = 0x00C000, length = 0x002000 /* on-chip RAM block L5 */
RAML6 : origin = 0x00E000, length = 0x002000 /* on-chip RAM block L6 */
RAML7 : origin = 0x010000, length = 0x002000 /* on-chip RAM block L7 */
RAML8 : origin = 0x012000, length = 0x002000 /* on-chip RAM block L8 */
CLA1_MSGRAMLOW : origin = 0x001480, length = 0x000080
CLA1_MSGRAMHIGH : origin = 0x001500, length = 0x000080

USB_RAM : origin = 0x040000, length = 0x000800 /* USB RAM */ FLASHB : origin = 0x3F0000, length = 0x004000 /* on-chip FLASH */

}

/* Allocate sections to memory blocks.
Note:
codestart user defined section in DSP28_CodeStartBranch.asm used to redirect code
execution when booting to flash
ramfuncs user defined section to store functions that will be copied from Flash into RAM
*/

SECTIONS
{

/* Allocate program areas: */
.cinit : > FLASHA, PAGE = 0
.pinit : > FLASHA, PAGE = 0
.text : > FLASHA, PAGE = 0
codestart : > BEGIN, PAGE = 0
ramfuncs : LOAD = FLASHD,
RUN = RAML0,
LOAD_START(_RamfuncsLoadStart),
LOAD_SIZE(_RamfuncsLoadSize),
//LOAD_END(_RamfuncsLoadEnd),
RUN_START(_RamfuncsRunStart),
PAGE = 0
csmpasswds : > CSM_PWL_P0, PAGE = 0
csm_rsvd : > CSM_RSVD, PAGE = 0

/* Allocate uninitalized data sections: */
.stack : > RAMM1 PAGE = 1
.cio : > RAML4 PAGE = 1
.sysmem : > RAMM1 PAGE = 1
.ebss : > RAML4 PAGE = 1
.esysmem : > RAML4 PAGE = 1

/* Initalized sections to go in Flash */
/* For SDFlash to program these, they must be allocated to page 0 */
.econst : > FLASHA, PAGE = 0
.switch : > FLASHA, PAGE = 0

/* Allocate IQ math areas: */
IQmath : > FLASHA, PAGE = 0 /* Math Code */
IQmathTables : > IQTABLES, PAGE = 0, TYPE = NOLOAD

/* Allocate FPU math areas: */
FPUmathTables : > FPUTABLES, PAGE = 0, TYPE = NOLOAD

DMARAML5 : > RAML5, PAGE = 1
DMARAML6 : > RAML6, PAGE = 1
DMARAML7 : > RAML7, PAGE = 1
DMARAML8 : > RAML8, PAGE = 1

//cla
.bss_cla : > CLARAM0, PAGE = 1
.scratchpad : > CLARAM0, PAGE = 1

Cla1Prog : LOAD = FLASHD,
RUN = RAML1,
LOAD_START(_Cla1funcsLoadStart),
LOAD_END(_Cla1funcsLoadEnd),
RUN_START(_Cla1funcsRunStart),
LOAD_SIZE(_Cla1funcsLoadSize),
PAGE = 0//, ALIGN(4)

Cla1ToCpuMsgRAM : > CLA1_MSGRAMLOW, PAGE = 1
CpuToCla1MsgRAM : > CLA1_MSGRAMHIGH, PAGE = 1

Cla1DataRam0 : > CLARAM0, PAGE = 1
Cla1DataRam1 : > CLARAM1, PAGE = 1
Cla1DataRam2 : > CLARAM2, PAGE = 1

GROUP : LOAD = FLASHB,
RUN = CLARAM1,
LOAD_START(_Cla1mathTablesLoadStart),
LOAD_END(_Cla1mathTablesLoadEnd),
RUN_START(_Cla1mathTablesRunStart),
LOAD_SIZE(_Cla1mathTablesLoadSize),
PAGE = 1
{
CLA1mathTables
.const_cla
}

CLAscratch :
{ *.obj(CLAscratch)
. += CLA_SCRATCHPAD_SIZE;
*.obj(CLAscratch_end) } > CLARAM0,
PAGE = 1

/* Uncomment the section below if calling the IQNexp() or IQexp()
functions from the IQMath.lib library in order to utilize the
relevant IQ Math table in Boot ROM (This saves space and Boot ROM
is 1 wait-state). If this section is not uncommented, IQmathTables2
will be loaded into other memory (SARAM, Flash, etc.) and will take
up space, but 0 wait-state is possible.
*/
/*
IQmathTables2 : > IQTABLES2, PAGE = 0, TYPE = NOLOAD
{

IQmath.lib<IQNexpTable.obj> (IQmathTablesRam)

}
*/
/* Uncomment the section below if calling the IQNasin() or IQasin()
functions from the IQMath.lib library in order to utilize the
relevant IQ Math table in Boot ROM (This saves space and Boot ROM
is 1 wait-state). If this section is not uncommented, IQmathTables2
will be loaded into other memory (SARAM, Flash, etc.) and will take
up space, but 0 wait-state is possible.
*/
/*
IQmathTables3 : > IQTABLES3, PAGE = 0, TYPE = NOLOAD
{

IQmath.lib<IQNasinTable.obj> (IQmathTablesRam)

}
*/

/* .reset is a standard section used by the compiler. It contains the */
/* the address of the start of _c_int00 for C Code. /*
/* When using the boot ROM this section and the CPU vector */
/* table is not needed. Thus the default type is set here to */
/* DSECT */
.reset : > RESET, PAGE = 0, TYPE = DSECT
vectors : > VECTORS, PAGE = 0, TYPE = DSECT

}

/*
//===========================================================================
// End of file.
//===========================================================================
*/

求各位同行指导啊

需要的话,我把MAP文件也贴上来

Seven Han:

The solution presented allows designers to copy initialized compiler sections (.text, .cinit, .econst, .switch,etc.) from the Flash to RAM at runtime to allow maximum execution speed.

Flash to RAM.pdf

应该是GROUP为没有初始化的变量,不可以link到flash,应该link到RAM。

以下是小弟的CMD文件

/*
//###########################################################################
//
// FILE: F28069.cmd
//
// TITLE: Linker Command File For F28069 Device
//
//###########################################################################
// $TI Release: F2806x C/C++ Header Files and Peripheral Examples V151 $// $Release Date: February 2, 2016 $// $Copyright: Copyright (C) 2011-2016 Texas Instruments Incorporated –
// http://www.ti.com/ ALL RIGHTS RESERVED $
//###########################################################################
*/

/* ======================================================
// For Code Composer Studio V2.2 and later
// —————————————
// In addition to this memory linker command file,
// add the header linker command file directly to the project.
// The header linker command file is required to link the
// peripheral structures to the proper locations within
// the memory map.
//
// The header linker files are found in <base>\F2806x_headers\cmd
//
// For BIOS applications add: F2806x_Headers_BIOS.cmd
// For nonBIOS applications add: F2806x_Headers_nonBIOS.cmd
========================================================= */

/* ======================================================
// For Code Composer Studio prior to V2.2
// ————————————–
// 1) Use one of the following -l statements to include the
// header linker command file in the project. The header linker
// file is required to link the peripheral structures to the proper
// locations within the memory map */

/* Uncomment this line to include file only for non-BIOS applications */
/* -l F2806x_Headers_nonBIOS.cmd */

/* Uncomment this line to include file only for BIOS applications */
/* -l F2806x_Headers_BIOS.cmd */

/* 2) In your project add the path to <base>\F2806x_headers\cmd to the
library search path under project->build options, linker tab,
library search path (-i).
/*========================================================= */

/* Define the memory block start/length for the F2806x
PAGE 0 will be used to organize program sections
PAGE 1 will be used to organize data sections

Notes:
Memory blocks on F28069 are uniform (ie same
physical memory) in both PAGE 0 and PAGE 1.
That is the same memory region should not be
defined for both PAGE 0 and PAGE 1.
Doing so will result in corruption of program
and/or data.

Contiguous SARAM memory blocks can be combined
if required to create a larger memory block.
*/
_Cla1Prog_Start = _Cla1funcsRunStart;
-heap 0x200
-stack 0x200

// Define a size for the CLA scratchpad area that will be used
// by the CLA compiler for local symbols and temps
// Also force references to the special symbols that mark the
// scratchpad are.
// CLA_SCRATCHPAD_SIZE = 0x100;
–undef_sym=__cla_scratchpad_end
–undef_sym=__cla_scratchpad_start

MEMORY
{
PAGE 0 : /* Program Memory */
/* Memory (RAM/FLASH/OTP) blocks can be moved to PAGE1 for data allocation */
RAML0 : origin = 0x008000, length = 0x000800 /* on-chip RAM block L0 */
RAML1 : origin = 0x008800, length = 0x000400 /* on-chip RAM block L1 */
OTP : origin = 0x3D7800, length = 0x000400 /* on-chip OTP */

FLASHH : origin = 0x3D8000, length = 0x004000 /* on-chip FLASH */
FLASHG : origin = 0x3DC000, length = 0x004000 /* on-chip FLASH */
FLASHF : origin = 0x3E0000, length = 0x004000 /* on-chip FLASH */
FLASHE : origin = 0x3E4000, length = 0x004000 /* on-chip FLASH */ FLASHD : origin = 0x3E8000, length = 0x004000 /* on-chip FLASH */
FLASHC : origin = 0x3EC000, length = 0x004000 /* on-chip FLASH */
FLASHA : origin = 0x3F4000, length = 0x003F80 /* on-chip FLASH */
CSM_RSVD : origin = 0x3F7F80, length = 0x000076 /* Part of FLASHA. Program with all 0x0000 when CSM is in use. */
BEGIN : origin = 0x3F7FF6, length = 0x000002 /* Part of FLASHA. Used for "boot to Flash" bootloader mode. */
CSM_PWL_P0 : origin = 0x3F7FF8, length = 0x000008 /* Part of FLASHA. CSM password locations in FLASHA */

FPUTABLES : origin = 0x3FD860, length = 0x0006A0 /* FPU Tables in Boot ROM */
IQTABLES : origin = 0x3FDF00, length = 0x000B50 /* IQ Math Tables in Boot ROM */
IQTABLES2 : origin = 0x3FEA50, length = 0x00008C /* IQ Math Tables in Boot ROM */
IQTABLES3 : origin = 0x3FEADC, length = 0x0000AA /* IQ Math Tables in Boot ROM */

ROM : origin = 0x3FF3B0, length = 0x000C10 /* Boot ROM */
RESET : origin = 0x3FFFC0, length = 0x000002 /* part of boot ROM */
VECTORS : origin = 0x3FFFC2, length = 0x00003E /* part of boot ROM */

PAGE 1 : /* Data Memory */
/* Memory (RAM/FLASH/OTP) blocks can be moved to PAGE0 for program allocation */
/* Registers remain on PAGE1 */

BOOT_RSVD : origin = 0x000000, length = 0x000050 /* Part of M0, BOOT rom will use this for stack */
RAMM0 : origin = 0x000050, length = 0x0003B0 /* on-chip RAM block M0 */
RAMM1 : origin = 0x000400, length = 0x000400 /* on-chip RAM block M1 */
CLARAM0 : origin = 0x008800, length = 0x000400
CLARAM1 : origin = 0x008C00, length = 0x000400
CLARAM2 : origin = 0x008000, length = 0x000800

// RAML2 : origin = 0x008C00, length = 0x000400 /* on-chip RAM block L2 */
RAML3 : origin = 0x009000, length = 0x001000 /* on-chip RAM block L3 */
RAML4 : origin = 0x00A000, length = 0x002000 /* on-chip RAM block L4 */
RAML5 : origin = 0x00C000, length = 0x002000 /* on-chip RAM block L5 */
RAML6 : origin = 0x00E000, length = 0x002000 /* on-chip RAM block L6 */
RAML7 : origin = 0x010000, length = 0x002000 /* on-chip RAM block L7 */
RAML8 : origin = 0x012000, length = 0x002000 /* on-chip RAM block L8 */
CLA1_MSGRAMLOW : origin = 0x001480, length = 0x000080
CLA1_MSGRAMHIGH : origin = 0x001500, length = 0x000080

USB_RAM : origin = 0x040000, length = 0x000800 /* USB RAM */ FLASHB : origin = 0x3F0000, length = 0x004000 /* on-chip FLASH */

}

/* Allocate sections to memory blocks.
Note:
codestart user defined section in DSP28_CodeStartBranch.asm used to redirect code
execution when booting to flash
ramfuncs user defined section to store functions that will be copied from Flash into RAM
*/

SECTIONS
{

/* Allocate program areas: */
.cinit : > FLASHA, PAGE = 0
.pinit : > FLASHA, PAGE = 0
.text : > FLASHA, PAGE = 0
codestart : > BEGIN, PAGE = 0
ramfuncs : LOAD = FLASHD,
RUN = RAML0,
LOAD_START(_RamfuncsLoadStart),
LOAD_SIZE(_RamfuncsLoadSize),
//LOAD_END(_RamfuncsLoadEnd),
RUN_START(_RamfuncsRunStart),
PAGE = 0
csmpasswds : > CSM_PWL_P0, PAGE = 0
csm_rsvd : > CSM_RSVD, PAGE = 0

/* Allocate uninitalized data sections: */
.stack : > RAMM1 PAGE = 1
.cio : > RAML4 PAGE = 1
.sysmem : > RAMM1 PAGE = 1
.ebss : > RAML4 PAGE = 1
.esysmem : > RAML4 PAGE = 1

/* Initalized sections to go in Flash */
/* For SDFlash to program these, they must be allocated to page 0 */
.econst : > FLASHA, PAGE = 0
.switch : > FLASHA, PAGE = 0

/* Allocate IQ math areas: */
IQmath : > FLASHA, PAGE = 0 /* Math Code */
IQmathTables : > IQTABLES, PAGE = 0, TYPE = NOLOAD

/* Allocate FPU math areas: */
FPUmathTables : > FPUTABLES, PAGE = 0, TYPE = NOLOAD

DMARAML5 : > RAML5, PAGE = 1
DMARAML6 : > RAML6, PAGE = 1
DMARAML7 : > RAML7, PAGE = 1
DMARAML8 : > RAML8, PAGE = 1

//cla
.bss_cla : > CLARAM0, PAGE = 1
.scratchpad : > CLARAM0, PAGE = 1

Cla1Prog : LOAD = FLASHD,
RUN = RAML1,
LOAD_START(_Cla1funcsLoadStart),
LOAD_END(_Cla1funcsLoadEnd),
RUN_START(_Cla1funcsRunStart),
LOAD_SIZE(_Cla1funcsLoadSize),
PAGE = 0//, ALIGN(4)

Cla1ToCpuMsgRAM : > CLA1_MSGRAMLOW, PAGE = 1
CpuToCla1MsgRAM : > CLA1_MSGRAMHIGH, PAGE = 1

Cla1DataRam0 : > CLARAM0, PAGE = 1
Cla1DataRam1 : > CLARAM1, PAGE = 1
Cla1DataRam2 : > CLARAM2, PAGE = 1

GROUP : LOAD = FLASHB,
RUN = CLARAM1,
LOAD_START(_Cla1mathTablesLoadStart),
LOAD_END(_Cla1mathTablesLoadEnd),
RUN_START(_Cla1mathTablesRunStart),
LOAD_SIZE(_Cla1mathTablesLoadSize),
PAGE = 1
{
CLA1mathTables
.const_cla
}

CLAscratch :
{ *.obj(CLAscratch)
. += CLA_SCRATCHPAD_SIZE;
*.obj(CLAscratch_end) } > CLARAM0,
PAGE = 1

/* Uncomment the section below if calling the IQNexp() or IQexp()
functions from the IQMath.lib library in order to utilize the
relevant IQ Math table in Boot ROM (This saves space and Boot ROM
is 1 wait-state). If this section is not uncommented, IQmathTables2
will be loaded into other memory (SARAM, Flash, etc.) and will take
up space, but 0 wait-state is possible.
*/
/*
IQmathTables2 : > IQTABLES2, PAGE = 0, TYPE = NOLOAD
{

IQmath.lib<IQNexpTable.obj> (IQmathTablesRam)

}
*/
/* Uncomment the section below if calling the IQNasin() or IQasin()
functions from the IQMath.lib library in order to utilize the
relevant IQ Math table in Boot ROM (This saves space and Boot ROM
is 1 wait-state). If this section is not uncommented, IQmathTables2
will be loaded into other memory (SARAM, Flash, etc.) and will take
up space, but 0 wait-state is possible.
*/
/*
IQmathTables3 : > IQTABLES3, PAGE = 0, TYPE = NOLOAD
{

IQmath.lib<IQNasinTable.obj> (IQmathTablesRam)

}
*/

/* .reset is a standard section used by the compiler. It contains the */
/* the address of the start of _c_int00 for C Code. /*
/* When using the boot ROM this section and the CPU vector */
/* table is not needed. Thus the default type is set here to */
/* DSECT */
.reset : > RESET, PAGE = 0, TYPE = DSECT
vectors : > VECTORS, PAGE = 0, TYPE = DSECT

}

/*
//===========================================================================
// End of file.
//===========================================================================
*/

求各位同行指导啊

需要的话,我把MAP文件也贴上来

FLY LEE:

回复 Seven Han:

这个CMD,在我放到没有使用cla Ram的程序里就没有警告了,应该是程序里CLA #pragma DATA_SECTION(CLAacosinTable,"CLA1mathTables");出的问题

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