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TM4C123x Bulk模式软件流程图

例子用的是官方TivaWare 提供的 usb_dev_bulk 实例

xyz549040622:


源代码程序如下所示:

//*****************************************************************************
//
// usb_dev_bulk.c - Main routines for the generic bulk device example.
//
// Copyright (c) 2012-2014 Texas Instruments Incorporated.All rights reserved.
// Software License Agreement
//// Texas Instruments (TI) is supplying this software for use solely and
// exclusively on TI's microcontroller products. The software is owned by
// TI and/or its suppliers, and is protected under applicable copyright
// laws. You may not combine this software with "viral" open-source
// software in order to form a larger program.
//// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITH ALL FAULTS.
// NO WARRANTIES, WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING, BUT
// NOT LIMITED TO, IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE APPLY TO THIS SOFTWARE. TI SHALL NOT, UNDER ANY
// CIRCUMSTANCES, BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
// DAMAGES, FOR ANY REASON WHATSOEVER.
//// This is part of revision 2.1.0.12573 of the EK-TM4C123GXL Firmware Package.
//
//*****************************************************************************#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include "inc/hw_ints.h"
#include "inc/hw_memmap.h"
#include "inc/hw_types.h"
#include "driverlib/debug.h"
#include "driverlib/fpu.h"
#include "driverlib/gpio.h"
#include "driverlib/interrupt.h"
#include "driverlib/pin_map.h"
#include "driverlib/sysctl.h"
#include "driverlib/systick.h"
#include "driverlib/timer.h"
#include "driverlib/uart.h"
#include "driverlib/rom.h"
#include "usblib/usblib.h"
#include "usblib/usb-ids.h"
#include "usblib/device/usbdevice.h"
#include "usblib/device/usbdbulk.h"
#include "utils/uartstdio.h"
#include "utils/ustdlib.h"
#include "usb_bulk_structs.h"//*****************************************************************************
//
//! \addtogroup example_list
//! <h1>USB Generic Bulk Device (usb_dev_bulk)</h1>
//!
//! This example provides a generic USB device offering simple bulk data
//! transfer to and from the host.The device uses a vendor-specific class ID
//! and supports a single bulk IN endpoint and a single bulk OUT endpoint.
//! Data received from the host is assumed to be ASCII text and it is
//! echoed back with the case of all alphabetic characters swapped.
//!
//! A Windows INF file for the device is provided on the installation CD and
//! in the C:/ti/TivaWare-for-C-Series/windows_drivers directory of TivaWare C
//! series releases.This INF contains information required to install the
//! WinUSB subsystem on Windowi16XP and Vista PCs.WinUSB is a Windows
//! subsystem allowing user mode applications to access the USB device without
//! the need for a vendor-specific kernel mode driver.
//!
//! A sample Windows command-line application, usb_bulk_example, illustrating
//! how to connect to and communicate with the bulk device is also provided.
//! The application binary is installed as part of the ''Windows-side examples
//! for USB kits'' package (SW-USB-win) on the installation CD or via download
//! from http://www.ti.com/tivaware .Project files are included to allow
//! the examples to be built using Microsoft VisualStudio 2008.Source code
//! for this application can be found in directory
//! TivaWare-for-C-Series/tools/usb_bulk_example.
//
//*****************************************************************************//*****************************************************************************
//
// The system tick rate expressed both as ticks per second and a millisecond
// period.
//
//*****************************************************************************
#define SYSTICKS_PER_SECOND100
#define SYSTICK_PERIOD_MS(1000 / SYSTICKS_PER_SECOND)//*****************************************************************************
//
// The global system tick counter.
//
//*****************************************************************************
volatile uint32_t g_ui32SysTickCount = 0;//*****************************************************************************
//
// Variables tracking transmit and receive counts.
//
//*****************************************************************************
volatile uint32_t g_ui32TxCount = 0;
volatile uint32_t g_ui32RxCount = 0;
#ifdef DEBUG
uint32_t g_ui32UARTRxErrors = 0;
#endif//*****************************************************************************
//
// Debug-related definitions and declarations.
//
// Debug output is available via UART0 if DEBUG is defined during build.
//
//*****************************************************************************
#ifdef DEBUG
//*****************************************************************************
//
// Map all debug print calls to UARTprintf in debug builds.
//
//*****************************************************************************
#define DEBUG_PRINT UARTprintf#else//*****************************************************************************
//
// Compile out all debug print calls in release builds.
//
//*****************************************************************************
#define DEBUG_PRINT while(0) ((int (*)(char *, ...))0)
#endif//*****************************************************************************
//
// Flags used to pass commands from interrupt context to the main loop.
//
//*****************************************************************************
#define COMMAND_PACKET_RECEIVED 0x00000001
#define COMMAND_STATUS_UPDATE0x00000002volatile uint32_t g_ui32Flags = 0;//*****************************************************************************
//
// Global flag indicating that a USB configuration has been set.
//
//*****************************************************************************
static volatile bool g_bUSBConfigured = false;//*****************************************************************************
//
// The error routine that is called if the driver library encounters an error.
//
//*****************************************************************************
#ifdef DEBUG
void
__error__(char *pcFilename, uint32_t ui32Line)
{UARTprintf("Error at line %d of %s\n", ui32Line, pcFilename);while(1){}
}
#endif//*****************************************************************************
//
// Interrupt handler for the system tick counter.
//
//*****************************************************************************
void
SysTickIntHandler(void)
{//// Update our system tick counter.//g_ui32SysTickCount++;
}//*****************************************************************************
//
// Receive new data and echo it back to the host.
//
// \param psDevice points to the instance data for the device whose data is to
// be processed.
// \param pui8Data points to the newly received data in the USB receive buffer.
// \param ui32NumBytes is the number of bytes of data available to be processed.
//
// This function is called whenever we receive a notification that data is
// available from the host. We read the data, byte-by-byte and swap the case
// of any alphabetical characters found then write it back out to be
// transmitted back to the host.
//
// \return Returns the number of bytes of data processed.
//
//*****************************************************************************
static uint32_t
EchoNewDataToHost(tUSBDBulkDevice *psDevice, uint8_t *pui8Data,uint32_t ui32NumBytes)
{uint32_t ui32Loop, ui32Space, ui32Count;uint32_t ui32ReadIndex;uint32_t ui32WriteIndex;tUSBRingBufObject sTxRing;//// Get the current buffer information to allow us to write directly to// the transmit buffer (we already have enough information from the// parameters to access the receive buffer directly).//USBBufferInfoGet(&g_sTxBuffer, &sTxRing);//// How much space is there in the transmit buffer?//ui32Space = USBBufferSpaceAvailable(&g_sTxBuffer);//// How many characters can we process this time round?//ui32Loop = (ui32Space < ui32NumBytes) ? ui32Space : ui32NumBytes;ui32Count = ui32Loop;//// Update our receive counter.//g_ui32RxCount += ui32NumBytes;//// Dump a debug message.//DEBUG_PRINT("Received %d bytes\n", ui32NumBytes);//// Set up to process the characters by directly accessing the USB buffers.//ui32ReadIndex = (uint32_t)(pui8Data - g_pui8USBRxBuffer);ui32WriteIndex = sTxRing.ui32WriteIndex;while(ui32Loop){//// Copy from the receive buffer to the transmit buffer converting// character case on the way.////// Is this a lower case character?//if((g_pui8USBRxBuffer[ui32ReadIndex] >= 'a') &&(g_pui8USBRxBuffer[ui32ReadIndex] <= 'z')){//// Convert to upper case and write to the transmit buffer.//g_pui8USBTxBuffer[ui32WriteIndex] =(g_pui8USBRxBuffer[ui32ReadIndex] - 'a') + 'A';}else{//// Is this an upper case character?//if((g_pui8USBRxBuffer[ui32ReadIndex] >= 'A') &&(g_pui8USBRxBuffer[ui32ReadIndex] <= 'Z')){//// Convert to lower case and write to the transmit buffer.//g_pui8USBTxBuffer[ui32WriteIndex] =(g_pui8USBRxBuffer[ui32ReadIndex] - 'Z') + 'z';}else{//// Copy the received character to the transmit buffer.//g_pui8USBTxBuffer[ui32WriteIndex] =g_pui8USBRxBuffer[ui32ReadIndex];}}//// Move to the next character taking care to adjust the pointer for// the buffer wrap if necessary.//ui32WriteIndex++;ui32WriteIndex = (ui32WriteIndex == BULK_BUFFER_SIZE) ?0 : ui32WriteIndex;ui32ReadIndex++;ui32ReadIndex = (ui32ReadIndex == BULK_BUFFER_SIZE) ?0 : ui32ReadIndex;ui32Loop--;}//// We've processed the data in place so now send the processed data// back to the host.//USBBufferDataWritten(&g_sTxBuffer, ui32Count);DEBUG_PRINT("Wrote %d bytes\n", ui32Count);//// We processed as much data as we can directly from the receive buffer so// we need to return the number of bytes to allow the lower layer to// update its read pointer appropriately.//return(ui32Count);
}//*****************************************************************************
//
// Handles bulk driver notifications related to the transmit channel (data to
// the USB host).
//
// \param pvCBData is the client-supplied callback pointer for this channel.
// \param ui32Event identifies the event we are being notified about.
// \param ui32MsgValue is an event-specific value.
// \param pvMsgData is an event-specific pointer.
//
// This function is called by the bulk driver to notify us of any events
// related to operation of the transmit data channel (the IN channel carrying
// data to the USB host).
//
// \return The return value is event-specific.
//
//*****************************************************************************
uint32_t
TxHandler(void *pvCBData, uint32_t ui32Event, uint32_t ui32MsgValue,void *pvMsgData)
{//// We are not required to do anything in response to any transmit event// in this example. All we do is update our transmit counter.//if(ui32Event == USB_EVENT_TX_COMPLETE){g_ui32TxCount += ui32MsgValue;}//// Dump a debug message.//DEBUG_PRINT("TX complete %d\n", ui32MsgValue);return(0);
}//*****************************************************************************
//
// Handles bulk driver notifications related to the receive channel (data from
// the USB host).
//
// \param pvCBData is the client-supplied callback pointer for this channel.
// \param ui32Event identifies the event we are being notified about.
// \param ui32MsgValue is an event-specific value.
// \param pvMsgData is an event-specific pointer.
//
// This function is called by the bulk driver to notify us of any events
// related to operation of the receive data channel (the OUT channel carrying
// data from the USB host).
//
// \return The return value is event-specific.
//
//*****************************************************************************
uint32_t
RxHandler(void *pvCBData, uint32_t ui32Event,uint32_t ui32MsgValue, void *pvMsgData)
{//// Which event are we being sent?//switch(ui32Event){//// We are connected to a host and communication is now possible.//case USB_EVENT_CONNECTED:{g_bUSBConfigured = true;UARTprintf("Host connected.\n");//// Flush our buffers.//USBBufferFlush(&g_sTxBuffer);USBBufferFlush(&g_sRxBuffer);break;}//// The host has disconnected.//case USB_EVENT_DISCONNECTED:{g_bUSBConfigured = false;UARTprintf("Host disconnected.\n");break;}//// A new packet has been received.//case USB_EVENT_RX_AVAILABLE:{tUSBDBulkDevice *psDevice;//// Get a pointer to our instance data from the callback data// parameter.//psDevice = (tUSBDBulkDevice *)pvCBData;//// Read the new packet and echo it back to the host.//return(EchoNewDataToHost(psDevice, pvMsgData, ui32MsgValue));}//// Ignore SUSPEND and RESUME for now.//case USB_EVENT_SUSPEND:case USB_EVENT_RESUME:{break;}//// Ignore all other events and return 0.//default:{break;}}return(0);
}//*****************************************************************************
//
// Configure the UART and its pins.This must be called before UARTprintf().
//
//*****************************************************************************
void
ConfigureUART(void)
{//// Enable the GPIO Peripheral used by the UART.//ROM_SysCtlPeripheralEnable(SYSCTL_PERIPH_GPIOA);//// Enable UART0//ROM_SysCtlPeripheralEnable(SYSCTL_PERIPH_UART0);//// Configure GPIO Pins for UART mode.//ROM_GPIOPinConfigure(GPIO_PA0_U0RX);ROM_GPIOPinConfigure(GPIO_PA1_U0TX);ROM_GPIOPinTypeUART(GPIO_PORTA_BASE, GPIO_PIN_0 | GPIO_PIN_1);//// Use the internal 16MHz oscillator as the UART clock source.//UARTClockSourceSet(UART0_BASE, UART_CLOCK_PIOSC);//// Initialize the UART for console I/O.//UARTStdioConfig(0, 115200, 16000000);
}//*****************************************************************************
//
// This is the main application entry function.
//
//*****************************************************************************
int
main(void)
{volatile uint32_t ui32Loop;uint32_t ui32TxCount;uint32_t ui32RxCount;//// Enable lazy stacking for interrupt handlers.This allows floating-point// instructions to be used within interrupt handlers, but at the expense of// extra stack usage.//ROM_FPULazyStackingEnable();//// Set the clocking to run from the PLL at 50MHz//ROM_SysCtlClockSet(SYSCTL_SYSDIV_4 | SYSCTL_USE_PLL | SYSCTL_OSC_MAIN |SYSCTL_XTAL_16MHZ);//// Enable the GPIO port that is used for the on-board LED.//ROM_SysCtlPeripheralEnable(SYSCTL_PERIPH_GPIOF);//// Enable the GPIO pins for the LED (PF2 & PF3).//ROM_GPIOPinTypeGPIOOutput(GPIO_PORTF_BASE, GPIO_PIN_3 | GPIO_PIN_2);//// Open UART0 and show the application name on the UART.//ConfigureUART();UARTprintf("\033[2JTiva C Series USB bulk device example\n");UARTprintf("---------------------------------\n\n");//// Not configured initially.//g_bUSBConfigured = false;//// Enable the GPIO peripheral used for USB, and configure the USB// pins.//ROM_SysCtlPeripheralEnable(SYSCTL_PERIPH_GPIOD);ROM_GPIOPinTypeUSBAnalog(GPIO_PORTD_BASE, GPIO_PIN_4 | GPIO_PIN_5);//// Enable the system tick.//ROM_SysTickPeriodSet(ROM_SysCtlClockGet() / SYSTICKS_PER_SECOND);ROM_SysTickIntEnable();ROM_SysTickEnable();//// Tell the user what we are up to.//UARTprintf("Configuring USB\n");//// Initialize the transmit and receive buffers.//USBBufferInit(&g_sTxBuffer);USBBufferInit(&g_sRxBuffer);//// Set the USB stack mode to Device mode with VBUS monitoring.//USBStackModeSet(0, eUSBModeForceDevice, 0);//// Pass our device information to the USB library and place the device// on the bus.//USBDBulkInit(0, &g_sBulkDevice);//// Wait for initial configuration to complete.//UARTprintf("Waiting for host...\n");//// Clear our local byte counters.//ui32RxCount = 0;ui32TxCount = 0;//// Main application loop.//while(1){//// See if any data has been transferred.//if((ui32TxCount != g_ui32TxCount) || (ui32RxCount != g_ui32RxCount)){//// Has there been any transmit traffic since we last checked?//if(ui32TxCount != g_ui32TxCount){//// Turn on the Green LED.//GPIOPinWrite(GPIO_PORTF_BASE, GPIO_PIN_3, GPIO_PIN_3);//// Delay for a bit.//for(ui32Loop = 0; ui32Loop < 150000; ui32Loop++){}//// Turn off the Green LED.//GPIOPinWrite(GPIO_PORTF_BASE, GPIO_PIN_3, 0);//// Take a snapshot of the latest transmit count.//ui32TxCount = g_ui32TxCount;}//// Has there been any receive traffic since we last checked?//if(ui32RxCount != g_ui32RxCount){//// Turn on the Blue LED.//GPIOPinWrite(GPIO_PORTF_BASE, GPIO_PIN_2, GPIO_PIN_2);//// Delay for a bit.//for(ui32Loop = 0; ui32Loop < 150000; ui32Loop++){}//// Turn off the Blue LED.//GPIOPinWrite(GPIO_PORTF_BASE, GPIO_PIN_2, 0);//// Take a snapshot of the latest receive count.//ui32RxCount = g_ui32RxCount;}//// Update the display of bytes transferred.//UARTprintf("\rTx: %dRx: %d", ui32TxCount, ui32RxCount);}}
}

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