采用STM32和ADS1298开发12导心电测量仪。ADS1298配置为continuous模式已经工作正常,现在要改为single-shot模式。在single-shot模式下,能正确读取芯片ID,也能正确判断导联是否脱落,但ADC的数据明显不正确。主要代码如下:
1、ADS1298寄存器配置
uint8_t RegisterData[25] = {0xC2, //0x82, 0x03, /* CONFIG1 */ //8kSPS 0x10, /* CONFIG2 */ //RLD 0xDC,/*0xD4*/ /* CONFIG3 */ 0x07/*0x0F*/, /* LOFF */// 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,/*CHnSET*/ 0xFF, /* RLD_SENSP */// 0xFF, /* RLD_SENSN */// 0xFF, /* LOFF_SENSP *///所有通道的正端均进行脱落检测 0xFF, /* LOFF_SENSN *///所有通道的负端均进行脱落检测 0x00, /* LOFF_FLIP */ 0, /* LOFF_STATP,导联正端连接状态,只读,不需要设*/ 0, /* LOFF_STATN,导联负端连接状态,只读,不需要设*/ 0, /* GPIO */ 0, /* PACE */ 0xF0, /* RESP */ 0x2E,//0x2A/*0x22*/, /* CONFIG4 */ //采用0x2A或0x2E为单次模式,采用0x22为连续AD模式 0x0B, /* WCT1 *///WCT配置管脚 0xE2 /* WCT2 */ };
2、ADS1298初始化部分程序
void ADS1298_Init( void ) {uint8_t device_id = 0;ADS1298_IO_Init();//硬件端口初始化ADS1298_PIN_CS = LOW;ADS1298_RESET();device_id = ADS1298_GetID();if( device_id == 0x92 ) //ID正确{ADS1298_WriteMultiReg( ADS1298_CONFIG1_REG, RegisterData, 25 ); //配置ADS1298}else{} }
3、读取数据子程序
void ADS1298_ReadDataOneShot() // use in Stop Read Continuous mode when DRDY goes low {uint8_t inByte, inByte1, inByte2, inByte3;int i;uint32_t stat_1 = 0;for( i = 0; i < 8; i++ ){ADSChannelData[i] = 0;}ADS1298_WriteCmd( ADS1298_CMD_RDATA );// READ CHANNEL DATA FROM FIRST ADS IN DAISY LINEfor( i = 0; i < 3; i++ ) // read 3 byte status register (1100+LOFF_STATP+LOFF_STATN+GPIO[7:4]){inByte = ADS1298_ReadByte( );stat_1 = ( stat_1 << 8 ) | inByte;}/*输出电极脱落状态*/for( i = 0; i < 16; i++ ){uint8_t tmp = 0;tmp = ( stat_1 >> ( 19 - i ) ) & 0x01;if( tmp == 0x01 ) //导联脱落检测正常{if( i <= 7 ){printf( "第%d路正端脱落\r\n", 8 - i );}else{printf( "第%d路负端脱落\r\n", 16 - i );}}}for( i = 0; i < 8; i++ ){inByte1 = ADS1298_ReadByte( );inByte2 = ADS1298_ReadByte( );inByte3 = ADS1298_ReadByte( );ADSChannelData[i] = ( inByte1 << 16 ) | ( inByte2 << 8 ) | inByte3;}printf( "%d\r\n", ADSChannelData[0] ); //数据输出不正常 }
4.主函数
int main( void ) {NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig( NVIC_PriorityGroup_2 ); //设置系统中断优先级分组2delay_init( 168 );//初始化延时函数uart_init(115200);ADS1298_Init();///*--1--测试读ID号和寄存器,测试通过*/ //while( 1 ) //{ //uint8_t IDtmp = 0; //IDtmp = ADS1298_GetID();//正确应该是0x92 //IDtmp = IDtmp; //delay_ms( 500 ); //ADS1298_WriteReg( 0x10, 0xff ); //delay_ms( 500 ); //IDtmp = ADS1298_ReadReg( 0x10 ); //应该是前面写的0xff //IDtmp = IDtmp; //} ADS1298_WriteCmd(ADS1298_CMD_SDATAC); while( 1 ){ uint32_t tmp = 0; ADS1298_WriteCmd(ADS1298_CMD_START); while(ADS1298_IsReady()!=1); ADS1298_ReadDataOneShot(); delay_ms(10); tmp = ADSChannelData[0]; tmp = ADSChannelData[1]; tmp = ADSChannelData[2]; tmp = ADSChannelData[3]; tmp = ADSChannelData[4]; tmp = ADSChannelData[5]; tmp = ADSChannelData[6]; tmp = ADSChannelData[7]; } }
5、判断是否转换结束函数,主函数中调用
uint8_t ADS1298_IsReady( void ) {return ( ADS1298_PIN_DRDY == 0 ); }
现在无论是否加心电信号源,通过printf函数串口输出的数据基本都是如下:
8388607
0
8388607
8388607
8388607
0
8388607
0
0
0
8388607
8388607
0
8388607
0
8388607
8388607
8388607
0
8388607
0
0
0
8388607
8388607
求助~
Meng Xiao1:
补充下今天测试的结果,在函数void ADS1298_ReadDataOneShot() 中每次读取第1个字节,都是datasheet中说的1100,ADSChannelData[1]和ADSChannelData[2]的数据偶尔正确,但夹杂很多0,结果见下图。其他通道的结果仍然如上帖。
Meng Xiao1:
回复 Meng Xiao1:
再次补充下今天调试的结果。
1、其他通道输出数据为8388607是因为增益太大饱和,在寄存器CHnSET中将增益改为1即可。
2、经过多次调试,发现在主函数的while循环中每次START之前重新对ADS1298初始化,采集即可正常,即:
...... ADS1298_Init(); ADS1298_WriteCmd( ADS1298_CMD_START ); ......
另外,在每次START之后,等待几个时钟周期后再去等待DRDY/,也可以,即:
…… uint32_t i=10; ADS1298_WriteCmd( ADS1298_CMD_START ); while(i!=0)//或改为delay_us(10); {i--; } while( ADS1298_IsReady() != 1 ); ……系统时钟是168MHz。这就说明,在ADS1298初始化为Single-shot模式后,第1次发送START指令采集时,直接等待DRDY/准备好即可。后面各次发送START指令后,都要先延迟几us,然后再去等待DRDY/。不知道为什么?期待答复。谢谢。
Jason Shen:
回复 Meng Xiao1:
使用连续模式,在DRDY的下降沿去读取数据即可。