关于配置Timer为PWM模式,在AM335X Technical Reference Manual的20.1.3.5 Pulse-Width Modulation中有介绍,但客户在使用时反应实际进行编程操作时,存在一些困惑,且starterware中无相关例子可参考。
下面以在linux下的脚本为例,介绍配置步骤,starterware下可以在DTimer的例子中作相应修改。
其配置流程为:(以下是linux下的脚本,在linux下测试过,测试xdma_event_intr0有对应输出。同时说明下devmem2是linux下的读写物理内存的工具而已。)
(1)
# Enable Timer4's clock in CM_PER
# This allows us to access it's control regs
devmem2 0x44e00088 w 0x2
(2)
# Set the Pinmux for Timer4 (0x2 because its mode 2 of this pin)
# Using the pin mux linux driver from the SDK
echo 0x22 > /sys/kernel/debug/omap_mux/xdma_event_intr0
(3)
# Timer configurations.. Stop Timer.
# Auto-Reload
# Compare Mode Enabled
# Trigger set on overflow
# Toggle Mode
devmem2 0x48044038 w 0x1842
(4)
# Write to the CM_DPLL registers to select the clk source
# Selected the clk source for the Timer4
# This should be &= (default 0x12) (writing a 0x2 for 32kHz)
devmem2 0x44e00510 w 0x12
(5)
# Initial count value
devmem2 0x4804403C w 0xFFFFC000
# Set the re-load value
devmem2 0x48044040 w 0xFFFFC000
# Setting a duty cycle
devmem2 0x4804404C w 0xFFFFE000
(6)
# Start Timer
devmem2 0x48044038 w 0x1843
lin leo:
您好,如果想在linux初始化的过程中,设置TIMER7为PWM输出方式,该改哪里呢?
Steven Liu1:
回复 lin leo:
上面给出来的流程基本上都是寄存器级的操作,只有设置pinmux那处,就是改control module下面的相关寄存器。其他部分,对应的你在Linux初始化中这样操作就可以了。
lin leo:
回复 Steven Liu1:
我目前是在u-boot里面直接操作寄存器的方式实现的,
这样有个问题,linux里面diable_clk_unused会把timer7的时钟关闭,
因为我把 static __initdata struct omap_hwmod *am33xx_hwmods[] 里面的timer7删除了,
我的想法是,linux初始化的时候肯定可以直接设置timer7的寄存器,
但是我一直没找到在哪个文件里面定义这些寄存器的实际值。
user1810729:
执行第四步时(devmem2 0x44e00510 w 0x12),报下列错误/dev/mem openedMemory mapped at address 0xb6f29000.Read at address 0x44E00510 (0xb6f29510): 0x00000000 Write at address 0x44E00510 (0xb6f29510): 0x00000012, readback 0x00000012 root@am437x-evm:/# devmem2 0x4804403C w 0xFFFFC000 /dev/mem opened.[ 3212.498147] Unhandled fault: external abort on non-linefetch (0x1018) at 0xb6ff303c [ 3212.507120] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 3212.511772] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1699 at drivers/bus/omap_l3_noc.c:147 l3_interrupt_handler+0x234/0x35c() [ 3212.521379] 44000000.ocp:L3 Custom Error: MASTER M2 (64-bit) TARGET L4_PER_0 (Read): Data Access in User mode during Functional access [ 3212.533512] Modules linked in: btwilink bluetooth ads7846 c_can_platform c_can dwc3_omap can_dev snd_soc_davinci_mcasp 6lowpan_iphc [last unloaded: dmtimer_pwm] [ 3212.547991] CPU: 0 PID: 1699 Comm: devmem2 Tainted: G W O 3.14.43 #6 [ 3212.555066] Backtrace:[ 3212.557544] [<c001115c>] (dump_backtrace) from [<c00112f8>] (show_stack+0x18/0x1c)
user5355349:
回复 user1810729:
想知道如何配置引脚复用和设备树实现
yongqing wang:
回复 user5355349:
设备树配置参考这个贴子http://e2e.ti.com/support/processors/f/791/p/515100/1870420#1870420
https://e2e.ti.com/support/processors/f/791/t/440723