例子用的是官方TivaWare 提供的 usb_dev_bulk 实例
xyz549040622:
源代码程序如下所示://***************************************************************************** // // usb_dev_bulk.c - Main routines for the generic bulk device example. // // Copyright (c) 2012-2014 Texas Instruments Incorporated.All rights reserved. // Software License Agreement //// Texas Instruments (TI) is supplying this software for use solely and // exclusively on TI's microcontroller products. The software is owned by // TI and/or its suppliers, and is protected under applicable copyright // laws. You may not combine this software with "viral" open-source // software in order to form a larger program. //// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITH ALL FAULTS. // NO WARRANTIES, WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING, BUT // NOT LIMITED TO, IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE APPLY TO THIS SOFTWARE. TI SHALL NOT, UNDER ANY // CIRCUMSTANCES, BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL // DAMAGES, FOR ANY REASON WHATSOEVER. //// This is part of revision 2.1.0.12573 of the EK-TM4C123GXL Firmware Package. // //*****************************************************************************#include <stdbool.h> #include <stdint.h> #include "inc/hw_ints.h" #include "inc/hw_memmap.h" #include "inc/hw_types.h" #include "driverlib/debug.h" #include "driverlib/fpu.h" #include "driverlib/gpio.h" #include "driverlib/interrupt.h" #include "driverlib/pin_map.h" #include "driverlib/sysctl.h" #include "driverlib/systick.h" #include "driverlib/timer.h" #include "driverlib/uart.h" #include "driverlib/rom.h" #include "usblib/usblib.h" #include "usblib/usb-ids.h" #include "usblib/device/usbdevice.h" #include "usblib/device/usbdbulk.h" #include "utils/uartstdio.h" #include "utils/ustdlib.h" #include "usb_bulk_structs.h"//***************************************************************************** // //! \addtogroup example_list //! <h1>USB Generic Bulk Device (usb_dev_bulk)</h1> //! //! This example provides a generic USB device offering simple bulk data //! transfer to and from the host.The device uses a vendor-specific class ID //! and supports a single bulk IN endpoint and a single bulk OUT endpoint. //! Data received from the host is assumed to be ASCII text and it is //! echoed back with the case of all alphabetic characters swapped. //! //! A Windows INF file for the device is provided on the installation CD and //! in the C:/ti/TivaWare-for-C-Series/windows_drivers directory of TivaWare C //! series releases.This INF contains information required to install the //! WinUSB subsystem on Windowi16XP and Vista PCs.WinUSB is a Windows //! subsystem allowing user mode applications to access the USB device without //! the need for a vendor-specific kernel mode driver. //! //! A sample Windows command-line application, usb_bulk_example, illustrating //! how to connect to and communicate with the bulk device is also provided. //! The application binary is installed as part of the ''Windows-side examples //! for USB kits'' package (SW-USB-win) on the installation CD or via download //! from http://www.ti.com/tivaware .Project files are included to allow //! the examples to be built using Microsoft VisualStudio 2008.Source code //! for this application can be found in directory //! TivaWare-for-C-Series/tools/usb_bulk_example. // //*****************************************************************************//***************************************************************************** // // The system tick rate expressed both as ticks per second and a millisecond // period. // //***************************************************************************** #define SYSTICKS_PER_SECOND100 #define SYSTICK_PERIOD_MS(1000 / SYSTICKS_PER_SECOND)//***************************************************************************** // // The global system tick counter. // //***************************************************************************** volatile uint32_t g_ui32SysTickCount = 0;//***************************************************************************** // // Variables tracking transmit and receive counts. // //***************************************************************************** volatile uint32_t g_ui32TxCount = 0; volatile uint32_t g_ui32RxCount = 0; #ifdef DEBUG uint32_t g_ui32UARTRxErrors = 0; #endif//***************************************************************************** // // Debug-related definitions and declarations. // // Debug output is available via UART0 if DEBUG is defined during build. // //***************************************************************************** #ifdef DEBUG //***************************************************************************** // // Map all debug print calls to UARTprintf in debug builds. // //***************************************************************************** #define DEBUG_PRINT UARTprintf#else//***************************************************************************** // // Compile out all debug print calls in release builds. // //***************************************************************************** #define DEBUG_PRINT while(0) ((int (*)(char *, ...))0) #endif//***************************************************************************** // // Flags used to pass commands from interrupt context to the main loop. // //***************************************************************************** #define COMMAND_PACKET_RECEIVED 0x00000001 #define COMMAND_STATUS_UPDATE0x00000002volatile uint32_t g_ui32Flags = 0;//***************************************************************************** // // Global flag indicating that a USB configuration has been set. // //***************************************************************************** static volatile bool g_bUSBConfigured = false;//***************************************************************************** // // The error routine that is called if the driver library encounters an error. // //***************************************************************************** #ifdef DEBUG void __error__(char *pcFilename, uint32_t ui32Line) {UARTprintf("Error at line %d of %s\n", ui32Line, pcFilename);while(1){} } #endif//***************************************************************************** // // Interrupt handler for the system tick counter. // //***************************************************************************** void SysTickIntHandler(void) {//// Update our system tick counter.//g_ui32SysTickCount++; }//***************************************************************************** // // Receive new data and echo it back to the host. // // \param psDevice points to the instance data for the device whose data is to // be processed. // \param pui8Data points to the newly received data in the USB receive buffer. // \param ui32NumBytes is the number of bytes of data available to be processed. // // This function is called whenever we receive a notification that data is // available from the host. We read the data, byte-by-byte and swap the case // of any alphabetical characters found then write it back out to be // transmitted back to the host. // // \return Returns the number of bytes of data processed. // //***************************************************************************** static uint32_t EchoNewDataToHost(tUSBDBulkDevice *psDevice, uint8_t *pui8Data,uint32_t ui32NumBytes) {uint32_t ui32Loop, ui32Space, ui32Count;uint32_t ui32ReadIndex;uint32_t ui32WriteIndex;tUSBRingBufObject sTxRing;//// Get the current buffer information to allow us to write directly to// the transmit buffer (we already have enough information from the// parameters to access the receive buffer directly).//USBBufferInfoGet(&g_sTxBuffer, &sTxRing);//// How much space is there in the transmit buffer?//ui32Space = USBBufferSpaceAvailable(&g_sTxBuffer);//// How many characters can we process this time round?//ui32Loop = (ui32Space < ui32NumBytes) ? ui32Space : ui32NumBytes;ui32Count = ui32Loop;//// Update our receive counter.//g_ui32RxCount += ui32NumBytes;//// Dump a debug message.//DEBUG_PRINT("Received %d bytes\n", ui32NumBytes);//// Set up to process the characters by directly accessing the USB buffers.//ui32ReadIndex = (uint32_t)(pui8Data - g_pui8USBRxBuffer);ui32WriteIndex = sTxRing.ui32WriteIndex;while(ui32Loop){//// Copy from the receive buffer to the transmit buffer converting// character case on the way.////// Is this a lower case character?//if((g_pui8USBRxBuffer[ui32ReadIndex] >= 'a') &&(g_pui8USBRxBuffer[ui32ReadIndex] <= 'z')){//// Convert to upper case and write to the transmit buffer.//g_pui8USBTxBuffer[ui32WriteIndex] =(g_pui8USBRxBuffer[ui32ReadIndex] - 'a') + 'A';}else{//// Is this an upper case character?//if((g_pui8USBRxBuffer[ui32ReadIndex] >= 'A') &&(g_pui8USBRxBuffer[ui32ReadIndex] <= 'Z')){//// Convert to lower case and write to the transmit buffer.//g_pui8USBTxBuffer[ui32WriteIndex] =(g_pui8USBRxBuffer[ui32ReadIndex] - 'Z') + 'z';}else{//// Copy the received character to the transmit buffer.//g_pui8USBTxBuffer[ui32WriteIndex] =g_pui8USBRxBuffer[ui32ReadIndex];}}//// Move to the next character taking care to adjust the pointer for// the buffer wrap if necessary.//ui32WriteIndex++;ui32WriteIndex = (ui32WriteIndex == BULK_BUFFER_SIZE) ?0 : ui32WriteIndex;ui32ReadIndex++;ui32ReadIndex = (ui32ReadIndex == BULK_BUFFER_SIZE) ?0 : ui32ReadIndex;ui32Loop--;}//// We've processed the data in place so now send the processed data// back to the host.//USBBufferDataWritten(&g_sTxBuffer, ui32Count);DEBUG_PRINT("Wrote %d bytes\n", ui32Count);//// We processed as much data as we can directly from the receive buffer so// we need to return the number of bytes to allow the lower layer to// update its read pointer appropriately.//return(ui32Count); }//***************************************************************************** // // Handles bulk driver notifications related to the transmit channel (data to // the USB host). // // \param pvCBData is the client-supplied callback pointer for this channel. // \param ui32Event identifies the event we are being notified about. // \param ui32MsgValue is an event-specific value. // \param pvMsgData is an event-specific pointer. // // This function is called by the bulk driver to notify us of any events // related to operation of the transmit data channel (the IN channel carrying // data to the USB host). // // \return The return value is event-specific. // //***************************************************************************** uint32_t TxHandler(void *pvCBData, uint32_t ui32Event, uint32_t ui32MsgValue,void *pvMsgData) {//// We are not required to do anything in response to any transmit event// in this example. All we do is update our transmit counter.//if(ui32Event == USB_EVENT_TX_COMPLETE){g_ui32TxCount += ui32MsgValue;}//// Dump a debug message.//DEBUG_PRINT("TX complete %d\n", ui32MsgValue);return(0); }//***************************************************************************** // // Handles bulk driver notifications related to the receive channel (data from // the USB host). // // \param pvCBData is the client-supplied callback pointer for this channel. // \param ui32Event identifies the event we are being notified about. // \param ui32MsgValue is an event-specific value. // \param pvMsgData is an event-specific pointer. // // This function is called by the bulk driver to notify us of any events // related to operation of the receive data channel (the OUT channel carrying // data from the USB host). // // \return The return value is event-specific. // //***************************************************************************** uint32_t RxHandler(void *pvCBData, uint32_t ui32Event,uint32_t ui32MsgValue, void *pvMsgData) {//// Which event are we being sent?//switch(ui32Event){//// We are connected to a host and communication is now possible.//case USB_EVENT_CONNECTED:{g_bUSBConfigured = true;UARTprintf("Host connected.\n");//// Flush our buffers.//USBBufferFlush(&g_sTxBuffer);USBBufferFlush(&g_sRxBuffer);break;}//// The host has disconnected.//case USB_EVENT_DISCONNECTED:{g_bUSBConfigured = false;UARTprintf("Host disconnected.\n");break;}//// A new packet has been received.//case USB_EVENT_RX_AVAILABLE:{tUSBDBulkDevice *psDevice;//// Get a pointer to our instance data from the callback data// parameter.//psDevice = (tUSBDBulkDevice *)pvCBData;//// Read the new packet and echo it back to the host.//return(EchoNewDataToHost(psDevice, pvMsgData, ui32MsgValue));}//// Ignore SUSPEND and RESUME for now.//case USB_EVENT_SUSPEND:case USB_EVENT_RESUME:{break;}//// Ignore all other events and return 0.//default:{break;}}return(0); }//***************************************************************************** // // Configure the UART and its pins.This must be called before UARTprintf(). // //***************************************************************************** void ConfigureUART(void) {//// Enable the GPIO Peripheral used by the UART.//ROM_SysCtlPeripheralEnable(SYSCTL_PERIPH_GPIOA);//// Enable UART0//ROM_SysCtlPeripheralEnable(SYSCTL_PERIPH_UART0);//// Configure GPIO Pins for UART mode.//ROM_GPIOPinConfigure(GPIO_PA0_U0RX);ROM_GPIOPinConfigure(GPIO_PA1_U0TX);ROM_GPIOPinTypeUART(GPIO_PORTA_BASE, GPIO_PIN_0 | GPIO_PIN_1);//// Use the internal 16MHz oscillator as the UART clock source.//UARTClockSourceSet(UART0_BASE, UART_CLOCK_PIOSC);//// Initialize the UART for console I/O.//UARTStdioConfig(0, 115200, 16000000); }//***************************************************************************** // // This is the main application entry function. // //***************************************************************************** int main(void) {volatile uint32_t ui32Loop;uint32_t ui32TxCount;uint32_t ui32RxCount;//// Enable lazy stacking for interrupt handlers.This allows floating-point// instructions to be used within interrupt handlers, but at the expense of// extra stack usage.//ROM_FPULazyStackingEnable();//// Set the clocking to run from the PLL at 50MHz//ROM_SysCtlClockSet(SYSCTL_SYSDIV_4 | SYSCTL_USE_PLL | SYSCTL_OSC_MAIN |SYSCTL_XTAL_16MHZ);//// Enable the GPIO port that is used for the on-board LED.//ROM_SysCtlPeripheralEnable(SYSCTL_PERIPH_GPIOF);//// Enable the GPIO pins for the LED (PF2 & PF3).//ROM_GPIOPinTypeGPIOOutput(GPIO_PORTF_BASE, GPIO_PIN_3 | GPIO_PIN_2);//// Open UART0 and show the application name on the UART.//ConfigureUART();UARTprintf("\033[2JTiva C Series USB bulk device example\n");UARTprintf("---------------------------------\n\n");//// Not configured initially.//g_bUSBConfigured = false;//// Enable the GPIO peripheral used for USB, and configure the USB// pins.//ROM_SysCtlPeripheralEnable(SYSCTL_PERIPH_GPIOD);ROM_GPIOPinTypeUSBAnalog(GPIO_PORTD_BASE, GPIO_PIN_4 | GPIO_PIN_5);//// Enable the system tick.//ROM_SysTickPeriodSet(ROM_SysCtlClockGet() / SYSTICKS_PER_SECOND);ROM_SysTickIntEnable();ROM_SysTickEnable();//// Tell the user what we are up to.//UARTprintf("Configuring USB\n");//// Initialize the transmit and receive buffers.//USBBufferInit(&g_sTxBuffer);USBBufferInit(&g_sRxBuffer);//// Set the USB stack mode to Device mode with VBUS monitoring.//USBStackModeSet(0, eUSBModeForceDevice, 0);//// Pass our device information to the USB library and place the device// on the bus.//USBDBulkInit(0, &g_sBulkDevice);//// Wait for initial configuration to complete.//UARTprintf("Waiting for host...\n");//// Clear our local byte counters.//ui32RxCount = 0;ui32TxCount = 0;//// Main application loop.//while(1){//// See if any data has been transferred.//if((ui32TxCount != g_ui32TxCount) || (ui32RxCount != g_ui32RxCount)){//// Has there been any transmit traffic since we last checked?//if(ui32TxCount != g_ui32TxCount){//// Turn on the Green LED.//GPIOPinWrite(GPIO_PORTF_BASE, GPIO_PIN_3, GPIO_PIN_3);//// Delay for a bit.//for(ui32Loop = 0; ui32Loop < 150000; ui32Loop++){}//// Turn off the Green LED.//GPIOPinWrite(GPIO_PORTF_BASE, GPIO_PIN_3, 0);//// Take a snapshot of the latest transmit count.//ui32TxCount = g_ui32TxCount;}//// Has there been any receive traffic since we last checked?//if(ui32RxCount != g_ui32RxCount){//// Turn on the Blue LED.//GPIOPinWrite(GPIO_PORTF_BASE, GPIO_PIN_2, GPIO_PIN_2);//// Delay for a bit.//for(ui32Loop = 0; ui32Loop < 150000; ui32Loop++){}//// Turn off the Blue LED.//GPIOPinWrite(GPIO_PORTF_BASE, GPIO_PIN_2, 0);//// Take a snapshot of the latest receive count.//ui32RxCount = g_ui32RxCount;}//// Update the display of bytes transferred.//UARTprintf("\rTx: %dRx: %d", ui32TxCount, ui32RxCount);}} }